Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. used as a treatment for diabetes, which is caused by a lack of insulin production or the body’s failure to use it effectively.
How to use Insulin medication:
is administered by injection under the skin, and injection device may be used to facilitate the injection.
The appropriate dose for each person should be determined individually, and doses may vary depending on body weight, blood sugar level, and the type of the drug used.
Side effects of regular use of Insulin medication:
Weight gain, the possibility of swelling or sensitivity at the injection site, and low blood sugar levels, which can cause dizziness, headache, sweating, and nausea.
Some medications should be avoided while using medication, such as some corticosteroids, antibiotics, and medications used to treat heart and blood vessel diseases. Insulin medication is available in different forms and doses.
Its effect on pregnancy and breastfeeding varies depending on the type of drug used.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
The doctor should be consulted in case of pregnancy and breastfeeding. Insulin medication can affect pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the doctor should be consulted before using it during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
It is also advisable to avoid significant changes in the drug doses during pregnancy.
The benefits of regular use of Insulin medication:
Regulating blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of diabetes complications, such as heart and blood vessel diseases, kidney and nerve diseases.
The American Diabetes Association recommends taking insulin medication accurately and exclusively according to medical recommendations, engaging in regular physical activity, and eating a healthy diet.
Blood sugar levels should also be monitored regularly, and the doctor should be contacted if any health changes occur.
Insulin medication forms:
medication is available in several forms, including fast-acting drug, slow-acting , and mixed the drug. The correct form and dose should be determined according to the doctor’s recommendations, the type of diabetes, and medical history.
In general, overdosing on drug medication should be avoided, and sudden discontinuation should be avoided, as this can lead to a serious increase in blood sugar levels.
In addition, alcohol should be avoided while using the drug medication,
as it can increase the risk of a sharp drop in blood sugar levels.
In conclusion:
Patients should take insulin medication regularly and adhere to the doctor’s recommendations, engage in physical activity, and maintain a healthy diet. Patients should also be cautious of any side effects and contact their doctor if any health changes occur.
The difference between fast-acting and slow-acting Insulin medication:
Fast-acting insulin: This type of drug works quickly to lower blood sugar levels and is injected about 15-30 minutes before meals. The dosage depends on blood sugar levels and the number of carbohydrates consumed in the meal. Fast-acting drug is useful for diabetes patients who need to consume varied and irregular meals.
Slow-acting insulin: This type of drug works slowly and continuously to lower blood sugar levels and is injected once or twice a day. The dosage depends on body weight and blood sugar levels and may need to be adjusted as needed. Slow-acting is useful for diabetes patients who need to regulate blood sugar levels for long periods of time, such as those who need to fast or have varying doses . Patients should regularly evaluate blood sugar levels and adjust doses accordingly, and should adhere to their doctor’s recommendations regarding the use of fast-acting and slow-acting . Overdosing on either type should be avoided, as it can lead to a serious decrease in blood sugar levels.
Warnings and precautions for using insulin:
should not be used if there is an allergy to the drug or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
The dosage or injection timing should not be changed without consulting a doctor.
Patients should follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding meal intake and adjusting doses according to blood sugar levels.
Patients should report any potential side effects , such as allergic reactions or sudden drops in blood sugar levels.
Insulin manufacturers:
There are many companies that produce different types of drug, including some leading companies in this field:
Eli Lilly
Novo Nordisk
Sanofi
insulin Patients should consult their doctor or pharmacist regarding the brand used and the manufacturer prescribed to them.
Some popular websites for these companies include:
Novo Nordisk’s official website: www.novonordisk.com.
Sanofi’s official website: www.sanofi.com.
Eli Lilly’s official website: www.lilly.com.
AbbVie’s official website: www.abbvie.com.
Merck’s official website: www.merck.com.
Protein Sciences’ official website: www.proteinsciences.com.
Please note that you should verify the specific manufacturer by reviewing the information for each company before relying on the official website.